Find the limits










(Put

.
Show that

as

)





































(
).
[
]

.
[
]

(Let

Consider

)
[
]













(
).















Find the area of the region situated in the first quadrant and bounded by the
parabola

and the straight lines

and


Find the area of the region bounded by the curve

and the arc of the circle

and situated outside the circle.
[
]
Compute the area of the figure bounded by the circle

and

Find the area of the figure cut out by the circle

from the cardioid

Find the area of the region enclosed by the loop of the folium of Descartes

by converting to polar coordinates.
[
]
Compute the area of the figure bounded by the straight lines

and the curves

Compute the area of the figure bounded by the parabolas

Find the area of the figure contained between the parabola

and the witch of Agnesi

Find the area of the figure which lies in the first quadrant inside the circle

and is bounded by the parabolas

and


Compute the area of the figure bounded by the lines

and the
x-axis.[
]
Find the area of the segment of the curve

if the line

is the chord determining the
segment.[
]
Compute the area enclosed by the loop of the curve

Find the area of the figure bounded by the parabola

the line tangent to it at the point

and the
y-axis.[
]
Find the area bounded by the parabolas

and the straight line

Find the area enclosed by the circle

and the parabola

If the boundary of a figure is represented by parametric equations

then the area of the figure is evaluated by

Find the area enclosed by the ellipse


Find the area enclosed by the astroid

Find the area of the region bounded by an arc of the cycloid

and the x-axis.
[
]
Compute the area of the region enclosed by the curve

Find the area of the region enclosed by the loop of the curve

Find the area enclosed by the cardioid

The arc length of a curve in polar coordinates
If a smooth curve is given by the equation

in polar coordinates, then the arc length of the curve is expressed by the
integral:

where

and

are the values of the polar angle

at the endpoints of the arc
(
).
Find the length of the first turn of the spiral of Archimedes

[
]
Find the arc length of the cardioid

[
]
Find the length of the closed curve

Find the length of the curve

between

and

.[
]
Area of surface of revolution
The area of the surface generated by revolving about the x-axis the arc

of the curve

is expressed by the integral

Find the area of the surface formed by revolving the astroid

about the x-axis.
[
]
Find the area of the surface generated by revolving about the x-axis of a
closed contour formed by the curves

and

Find the area of the surface obtained by revolving a loop of the curve

about the
y-axis.
Compute the area of a surface generated by revolving about the x-axis an arc
of the curve

between the points of intersection of the curve and the x-axis.
[
]
Compute the surface area of the torus generated by revolving the circle

about the x-axis.

Compute the area of the surface formed by revolving the lemniscate

about the polar axis.

Compute the area of the surface formed by revolving one branch of the
lemniscate

about the straight line

The volume of a solid is expressed by the integral

where

is the area of the section of the solid by a plane perpendicular to the x-axis
at the point with coordinate

and

are the left and right boundary of variation of

Find the volume of the
ellipsoid
The axes of two identical cylinders with bases of radius

intersect at right angles. Find the volume of the solid constituting the
common portion of the two
cylinders.[
]
On all chords parallel to one and the same direction of a circle of radius

symmetrical parabolic segments of the same altitude

are constructed. The planes of the segments are perpendicular to the plane of
the circles. Find the volume of the solid thus
obtained.[
]
Compute the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x-axis the
area bounded by the axes of coordinates and the parabola

The figure bounded by an arc of the sinusoid

,
the y-axis and the straight line

revolves about the y-axis. Compute the volume

of the solid of revolution thus
generated.[
]
Compute the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x-axis the
figure bounded by the parabola

and the straight line

Compute the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y-axis the
figure bounded by the parabolas

and

Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the line

the figure bounded by the parabola

and the straight line

Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the x-axis the
figure enclosed by the astroid

Compute the volume of the solid obtained by revolving about the x-axis the
cardioid

Computing limits of sums with the aid of definite integrals
If

is a continuous function defined on

,
then the Riemann sum

Compute

Compute

Compute

Average Value of a Function
The average value of

over the interval [a,b] is the number

Find the average value of the function

over the interval

Find the average length of all vertical chords of the hyperbola

over the interval

Find the average value of the function

over the interval
